Known triggers for bronchial asthma are smoking or inhaling second hand smoke, constant exposure to air pollution, dust or toxic gases, extreme changes in weather temperatures, and emotional stress or anxiety.
In most cases, a diagnosis of bronchial asthma will assist in the right treatment plan for the patient. A Methacholine Challenge test is commonly used to assess lung function. If such facilities are not available, a variation in FEV1 is suggestive of an asthma diagnosis.
There are two types of bronchial asthma treatment: long-term control and quick-relief medications.
Long-term asthma management medications aid in the reduction of airway inflammation and the prevention of repeated bronchial asthma symptoms.
During asthma flare-ups, quick-relief medications help to ease symptoms and are usually in the form of inhalers. This helps the medication to enter the lungs and airways directly.
Timely bronchial asthma treatment is vital to prevent the situation from deteriorating and allowing the patient an opportunity to breathe at normal pace without any concerns.